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1 oil age
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > oil age
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2 oil age
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3 oil age
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4 oil age
Нефть: возраст нефти -
5 oil age
период активного использования масла в работе машиныАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > oil age
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6 age
1. срок службы2. подвергать старению, стареть ( о металле)3. возраст ( геологический), период, эпоха, век— ice age
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2. продолжительность работы; продолжительность службы
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век, возраст; жизнь, существование, срок службы
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1) век, эра; эпоха; возраст ( геологический)2) возраст ()3) продолжительность работы; продолжительность службы; срок службы (<<оборудования>)4) окисляться ()5) терять активность ()•- effective age
- gas age
- geochemical age of oil
- geological age
- helium age
- limiting age
- mandatory replacement age
- maximum age
- oil age
- operating age
- relative age of bed
- relative age of formation
- relative geological age
- replacement age
- retirement age
- rock age
- supposed age* * *• возраст• период -
7 oil
ɔɪl I
1. сущ.
1) а) хим. масло( обык. минеральное) fixed oils, fatty oils ≈ жирные (нелетучие) масла volatile oils, essential oils ≈ эфирные (летучие) масла mineral oils ≈ нефтепродукты blasting oil ≈ нитроглицерин oil-cloth ≈ клеенка;
линолеум б) (употребляется в определительных конструкциях с определяемым словом в препозиции, а тж. в конструкции oil of smth.) масло (обыкн. растительное - для пищевых, косметических и др. целей) vegetable, corn, cottonseed, peanut, sunflower oil ≈ растительное, кукурузное, хлопковое, арахисовое, подсолнечное масло oil of almonds, cade, dill, eucalyptus, fennel ≈ миндальное, можжевеловое, укропное, эвкалиптовое, фенхелевое масло cooking oil ≈ масло для жарки salad oil ≈ масло для заправки салатов refined oil ≈ рафинированное (растительное) масло castor oil ≈ касторовое масло coconut oil ≈ кокосовое масло cod-liver oil ≈ рыбий жир linseed oil ≈ льняное масло olive oil, oil d'olive ≈ оливковое, прованское масло poppy( seed) oil ≈ маковое масло safflower oil ≈ сафлоровое масло oil of turpentine ≈ скипидарное масло, очищенный скипидар cosmetic oil ≈ косметическое масло oil-de-rose ≈ розовое масло holy oil ≈ елей, мирo в) (в ранних текстах - то же, что и olive-oil, тж. sweet oil) oil berry ≈ маслина, олива oil-garden ≈ масличный сад
2) нефть to drill for oil ≈ проводить разведочное бурение в поисках нефти to hit oil, to strike oil ≈ найти нефть, достичь нефтеносного слоя при бурении to refine oil ≈ очищать нефть coal oil ≈ сырая нефть, полученная из битумного угля;
минеральное масло crude oil ≈ сырая, неочищенная нефть mineral oil ≈ нефть, нефтепродукт refined oil ≈ светлый нефтепродукт shale oil ≈ горючий сланец;
битуминозный сланец oil-smeller ≈ по запаху находящий места возможного скопления нефти человек oil king ≈ нефтяной магнат fuel oil ≈ горючее Syn: petroleum
3) а) техническое масло, смазочный материал lubricating oil ≈ смазочное масло, смазка machine oil ≈ машинное масло motor oil ≈ автотракторное масло, моторное топливо, моторное масло oil age ≈ период активного использования масла в работе машины б) моторное масло Could you please check my oil too? ≈ Не могли бы вы посмотреть заодно и масло? (обычный на пункте заправки вопрос)
4) а) обыкн. мн. масло, масляная краска (тж. oil-color, oil-paint) to paint in oil(s) ≈ писать масляными красками, маслом a still-life painted in oil(s) ≈ написанный маслом натюрморт б) масляная работа;
картина, написанная маслом (тж. oil-painting) I rather liked his oils than his drawings. ≈ Мне больше нравились его масляные полотна, чем рисунки.
5) амер. сл. деньги "на лапу", взятка oil of palm ≈ взятка Syn: bribe
1.
6) обык. мн., разг. клеенчатая непромокаемая одежда;
штормовка Syn: oilskin
7) австрал., новозел. сл. информация;
факт, правда dinkum oil ≈ сущая правда ∙ to pour oil on troubled waters ≈ успокаивать, утихомиривать, умиротворять to pour oil on flames ≈подливать масла в огонь oil and vinegar ≈ полные противоположности друг другу, абсолютно несовместимые друг с другом (вещи, понятия и т. п.) oil of baston, birch, hazel, holly, whip, hazel oil, hickory oil, stirrup oil, strap oil ≈ порка;
розги, "березовая каша" to smell of oil ≈ носить следы упорного труда to burn the midnight oil( lamp) ≈ засиживаться допоздна( за работой, учебой) to strike oil ≈ перен. напасть на золотую жилу;
внезапно и быстро разбогатеть oil of angels ≈ золото, деньги на взятку кому-л. oil of barley, oil of malt ≈ виски oil of fool ≈ уст. лесть, болтовня( направленная на то, чтобы одурачить кого-л.)
2. гл.
1) смазывать, пропитывать, покрывать( что-л. маслом и т. п.) ;
втирать (напр. масло в кожу - от солнечного ожога) ;
наносить слой( масла, смазки и т. п. на что-л. on) to oil out ≈ пройтись маслом по тем местам на картине, которые нужно переписать Syn: anoint, smear
2., rub
2., lubricate
2) уст. помазывать( на царство и т. п.) Syn: anoint
3) а) сл. подкупить, дать взятку;
"подмазать" (кого-л.), дать на лапу (кому-л.) to oil the wheels ≈ смазать колеса;
перен. уладить дело( взяткой и т. п.) to oil smb.'s hand/fist/palm ≈ 'подмазать', дать кому-л. взятку Syn: bribe
2., tip III б) льстить, умасливать (тж. to oil one's tongue)
4) а) плавить, растапливать( масло, жир и т. п.) б) плавиться, таять( о масле, жире и т. п.)
5) тж. перен. скользить, двигаться украдкой;
красться как тень( о человеке и т. п. - часто с in, out, off etc.) As man to man, do you want to oil out of this thing? ≈ Скажи, как мужчина мужчине - ты хотел бы из этого выпутаться? I oiled round to where Jeeves awaited me. ≈ Я тихонько добрался в обход до того места, где меня поджидал Дживз. ∙ oil up II сущ., уст., сокр. от olio
1) масло (обыкн. растительное или минеральное) - vegetable * растительное масло - olive * оливковое масло - * of almonds миндальное масло - animal * животный жир - сod-liver * рыбий жир - whale * китовый жир - blasting * нитроглицерин - fatty *s жирные масла - volatile *s эфирные масла - * of bergamot бергамотовое масло - * of turpentine скипидарное масло - Holy *, * of turpentine скипидарное масло - Holy *, * of consecration( церковное) (святое) миро;
елей - * crop (сельскохозяйственное) масличная культура;
урожай мысличных культур нефть - crude * cырая нефть - * film нефтяная пленка - * сompany нефтяная компания - to refine * очищать нефть - to strike * найти нефть, достичь нефтеносного слоя при бурении смазочный материал - * filter масляный фильтр - * transformer масляный трансформатор - please, check my * посмотрите, есть ли у меня масло в моторе вещество, похожее на масло - * of vitriol купоросное масло масляная краска - landscape in * пейзаж, написанный маслом - to paint in *s писать маслом картина, написанная масло - the exhibiton has more *s than water colors на выставке (представлено) больше картин, написанных маслом, чем акварелей (разговорное) сокр. от oilskin (американизм) (сленг) лесть (американизм) (сленг) треп( американизм) (сленг) деньги > * and vinegar полные противополоности > * of birch, hickory * порка > * of palms взятка > to pour * on the flames подливать масла в огонь > to pour * on (the) (troubled) waters успокаивать волнение, действовать успокаивающе;
умиротворять;
утихомирить > to burn (the) midnight * работать по ночам, поздно засиживаться за работой > to smell of * носить следы упорного труда > to strike * внезапно разбогатеть;
нажиться > he has certainly struck * in the loans он, несомненно, очень разбогател на займах cмазывать - to * a lock смазывать замок пропитывать маслом - to * paper пропитывать маслом бумагу (специальное) грузиться нефтью растаять( о твердом жире) ;
превратиться в масло, жир > to * the wheels дать взятку, "подмазать";
уладить дело > to * a palm дать взятку, "подмазать" > to * one's tongue льстить castor ~ касторовое масло codliver ~ рыбий жир fixed ~s жирные масла;
volatile oils эфирные масла fuel ~ нефтяное топливо fusel ~ сивушное масло oil жидкая смазка ~ масло (обыкн. растительное или минеральное) ;
oil of vitriol купоросное масло ~ (обыкн. pl) масляная краска;
to paint in oil(s) писать маслом ~ нефть ~ пропитывать маслом ~ смазывать;
to oil the wheels смазать колеса;
перен. уладить дело (взяткой и т. п.) ~ attr. масляный;
нефтяной;
oil and vinegar непримиримые противоположности;
oil of birch = березовая каша, порка ~ attr. масляный;
нефтяной;
oil and vinegar непримиримые противоположности;
oil of birch = березовая каша, порка to ~ (smb.'s) hand (или fist) "подмазать", дать (кому-л.) взятку ~ attr. масляный;
нефтяной;
oil and vinegar непримиримые противоположности;
oil of birch = березовая каша, порка ~ масло (обыкн. растительное или минеральное) ;
oil of vitriol купоросное масло ~ смазывать;
to oil the wheels смазать колеса;
перен. уладить дело (взяткой и т. п.) olive ~ оливковое, прованское масло ~ (обыкн. pl) масляная краска;
to paint in oil(s) писать маслом paraffin ~ керосин paraffin ~ нефть парафинового основания to pour ~ on troubled waters умиротворять;
успокаивать волнение;
to pour oil on flames подливать масла в огонь to pour ~ on troubled waters умиротворять;
успокаивать волнение;
to pour oil on flames подливать масла в огонь sweet ~ прованское, оливковое масло tung ~ тех. тунговое масло fixed ~s жирные масла;
volatile oils эфирные масла -
8 oil
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9 age-resistant oil
масло, продлевающее срок службы (деталей) -
10 geochemical age of oil
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > geochemical age of oil
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11 geochemical age of oil
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > geochemical age of oil
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12 geochemical age of oil
Нефть: геохимический возраст нефтиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > geochemical age of oil
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13 возраст нефти
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > возраст нефти
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14 have one's day
процветать, преуспевать [происходит от посл. every dog has his day; см. every dog has his day]She is young. She is an exquisite. Let her have her day. If she marries well she can pay you back, or me. But give her all she needs now. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. LI) — Беренис молода. Это редкий, изысканный цветок. Так пусть себе цветет, не зная печали. Потом она сделает хорошую партию и возместит нам все расходы. Пусть сейчас ни в чем не знает отказа.
Mr. Fischer's concluding words had prophetic insight: ‘King Coal has been dethroned... Now oil having its day. We are living in the Oil Age, and Oil Imperialism in the saddle. The history of the next generation or two will be read in the light of the struggle for oil.’ (V. Perlo, ‘The Empire of High Finance’, ch. XVII) — Заключительные слова Фишера звучат пророчески: "Король Уголь свергнут с престола... Теперь наступил черед Нефти. Мы живем в век нефти. В седле сидит нефтяной империализм. История следующего поколения или двух будет определяться борьбой за нефть"
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15 distribution
2. распространение, рассредоточение
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decreasing failure rate distribution — распределение времени безотказной работы элементов, характеризующееся убывающей интенсивностью отказов
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распределение; распространение, рассредоточение
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- oil and water
- distribution of number of failures
- distribution of pipes
- distribution of rocks
- distribution of stresses
- approximate reservoir pressure distribution
- approximate velocity distribution
- calendar time distribution of well drilling
- carbon distribution
- cavity shape distribution
- cavity width distribution
- continuous velocity distribution
- damage distribution
- differential oil pool distribution
- failure distribution
- failure-age distribution
- failure-governing stress distribution
- funicular phase distribution
- gas distribution
- gas-water-oil distribution
- geographic distribution
- geological distribution
- grain-size distribution
- gravitational oil and water distribution
- hazard distribution
- initial temperature distribution
- insular phase distribution
- life-length distribution
- lifetime distribution
- limiting age distribution
- liquid distribution
- mortality distribution
- oil-and-gas field distribution
- particle-size distribution
- pendular phase distribution
- phase distribution
- pore size distribution
- product distribution
- production rate distribution
- regional gas distribution
- regional oil distribution
- reservoir pressure distribution
- residual life distribution
- saturation distribution in reservoir
- size distribution
- stratigraphical distribution of oil fields
- stress-to-failure distribution
- temperature distribution
- time-to-failure distribution
- true reservoir pressure distribution
- velocity distribution
- vertical velocity distribution
- wide particle-size distribution
- working agent distribution
- yield-mass distribution* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > distribution
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16 Drake, Edwin Laurentine
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USAd. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American pioneer oil driller.[br]He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.WKBiographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine
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17 determination
определение; решение, тенденция
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1. определение; установление2. измерение
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определение, установление (границ и т. п.)
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1) определение; установление2) измерение•- determination of bottom sludge content in oil
- determination of chloride ion concentration
- determination of free water content in oil
- determination of oil-bearing structure by geophysical methods
- determination of oil content
- determination of oil-in-place
- determination of porosity
- determination of reservoir fluid saturation
- determination of reservoir pressure
- determination of salt content in oil
- determination of water content in oil
- bed thickness determination
- bubble-point pressure determination
- calcium concentration determination
- core-permeability determination
- core-saturation determination
- drilling-mud density determination
- gas-permeability determination
- gel strength determination
- oil-pour point determination
- oil-saturation determination
- oil-water boundary determination
- point determination of depth
- position determination
- relative permeability determination
- repair determination
- rock permeability determination
- sedimentary velocity determination
- seismic depth determination
- statics determination
- velocity determination
- weathering determination
- well velocity determination* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > determination
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18 rate
1. норма; ставка; тариф; расценка; цена; стоимость; оценка || исчислять; оценивать2. степень3. разряд; сорт; класс || классифицировать4. темп, скорость, быстрота протекания какого-нибудь процесса5. величина, расход6. производительность, номинальные рабочие данные машины7. отношение; пропорция9. определять, измерять; устанавливать, подсчитывать; фиксировать ( значение величины)rate of water injection — скорость нагнетания [подачи] воды
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1. скорость; темп; интенсивность; степень2. норма3. стоимость; оценка
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1. норма; скорость, темп, производительность2. размер, мера, масштаб3. цена, стоимость; тариф
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быстрота; частота; скорость; интенсивность; оценка; норма
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1) скорость; темп; интенсивность; степень2) норма3) стоимость; оценка•- rate of advance
- rate of aeration
- rate of angle increase
- rate of attack
- rate of crack propagation
- rate of deformation
- rate of delivery
- rate of development
- rate of deviation change
- rate of dilution
- rate of divergence
- rate of feed
- rate of flow
- rate of formation influx
- rate of grout
- rate of hole angle charge
- rate of hole deviation change
- rate of inspection
- rate of linkage
- rate of net drilling
- rate of oil recovery
- rate of penetration
- rate of percolation
- rate of piercing
- rate of pressure rise
- rate of rise
- rate of sedimentation
- rate of setting
- rate of sinking
- rate of solidification
- rate of throughput
- rate of travel
- rate of wear
- rate of yield
- abort rate
- absolute drilling rate
- accelerated failure rate
- acceptable degradation rate
- acceptable failure rate
- acceptable hazard rate
- acceptable malfunction rate
- admissible flow rate
- admissible production rate
- age-specific failure rate
- age-wear-specific failure rate
- air rate
- allowable flow rate
- allowable production rate
- anticipated failure rate
- assessed failure rate
- average daily flow rate
- average daily production rate
- average injection rate
- average monthly flow rate
- average monthly production rate
- average penetration rate
- average well monthly production rate
- basic failure rate
- bathtub hazard rate
- block rate
- blowout rate
- build rate
- burn-in hazard rate
- catalyst circulation rate
- catastrophic failure rate
- chance failure rate
- change rate
- circulation rate
- collective failure rate
- complaint rate
- component failure rate
- condensate production rate
- conditional failure rate
- constant rate
- constant failure rate
- constant production rate
- corrosion rate
- counting rate
- crack growth rate
- critical production rate
- cumulative failure rate
- current production rate
- cutting rate
- daily flow rate
- daily production rate
- damage rate
- decline rate
- decreasing failure rate
- decreasing hazard rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- degradation failure rate
- depletion rate
- deterioration rate
- discharge rate
- dormant failure rate
- drill penetration rate
- drilling rate
- efficient production rate
- engineering maximum efficient rate
- estimated flow rate
- estimated production rate
- failure rate
- far count rate
- fault rate
- feed rate
- feed-out rate
- field rate
- field-usage failure rate
- fieldwide rate of production
- fieldwide rate of recovery
- film-drainage rate
- filtration rate
- final flow rate
- final production rate
- flame jet cutting rate
- flat rate
- flaw rate
- flexible rates
- flooding rate
- flow rate
- flowing production rate
- fluid-flow rate
- flush production rate
- forced outage rate
- formation fluid withdrawal rate
- gas flow rate
- gas leak rate
- gas-free production rate
- general failure rate
- hazard rate
- improvement rate
- in-commission rate
- in-service failure rate
- incentive rate
- increasing failure rate
- initial rate
- initial failure rate
- initial flow rate
- initial production rate
- injection rate
- input rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- interval rate of production
- levelized rate
- limiting failure rate
- log-data rate
- long-spacing detector counting rate
- low production rate
- maintenance action rate
- maintenance downtime rate
- malfunction rate
- mass rate
- maximum efficiency rate
- maximum efficient rate
- maximum permissible rate
- maximum recovery rate
- mean failure rate
- median failure rate
- metered rate
- monotone failure rate
- near count rate
- negotiated rate
- nominal failure rate
- norm rate
- normalized failure rate
- observed defect rate
- observed failure rate
- oil flow rate
- oil production rate
- optimum failure rate
- optimum flow rate
- optimum production rate
- outage replacement rate
- pellet rate
- pipeline rate
- potential production rate
- predicted failure rate
- preventive maintenance rate
- production rate
- production decline rate
- productive rate
- pump rate
- pump stroke rate
- pumping rate
- ready rate
- receiving rate
- recovery rate
- recurrence rate
- reduced rate
- reliability rate
- reservoir voidage rate
- residential rate
- retail rate
- rig day rate
- sampling rate
- search rate
- seasonal rate
- settled production rate
- settling rate
- shear rate
- shooting rate
- short-spacing detector counting rate
- stable flow rate
- stable production rate
- standard failure rate
- steady production rate
- step rate
- storage failure rate
- straight fixed variable rate
- subsequent production rate
- system failure rate
- tanker loading rate
- target failure rate
- threshold flow rate
- total failure rate
- total production rate
- unacceptable failure rate
- unit rate of flow
- unit dimensionless production rate
- unit production rate
- unmetered rate
- unpowered failure rate
- unsteady production rate
- upper critical failure rate
- utilization rate
- variable production rate
- voidage rate
- volume flow rate
- water-free production rate
- water-influx rate
- water-injection rate
- water-intake rate
- wear-out failure rate
- welding rate
- well flow rate
- well production rate
- withdrawal rate* * *• 1) норма; 2) скорость• глубина• измерять• ставка• темп -
19 well
I noun1) (water well, mineral spring) Brunnen, derII 1. interjection1) (expr. astonishment) mein Gott; meine Güte; nanuwell, well! — sieh mal einer an!
2) (expr. relief) mein Gott3) (expr. concession) na jawell then, let's say no more about it — schon gut, reden wir nicht mehr davon
4) (expr. resumption) nunwell [then], who was it? — nun, wer war's?
5) (expr. qualified recognition of point)well[, but]... — na ja, aber...; ja schon, aber...
6) (expr. resignation)[oh] well — nun denn
7) (expr. expectation)2. adverb,well [then]? — na?
1) (satisfactorily) gutdo well out of something — mit etwas ein gutes Geschäft machen
the patient is doing well — dem Patienten geht es gut
you did well to come — gut, dass du gekommen bist
didn't he do well! — hat er sich nicht gut geschlagen?
you would do well to... — Sie täten gut daran, zu...
you're well out of it — es ist gut, dass du damit nichts mehr zu tun hast
2) (thoroughly) gründlich [trocknen, polieren, schütteln]; tüchtig [verprügeln]; genau [beobachten]; gewissenhaft [urteilen]be well able to do something — durchaus od. sehr wohl in der Lage sein, etwas zu tun
I'm well aware of what has been going on — mir ist sehr wohl klar od. bewusst, was sich abgespielt hat
let or leave well alone — sich zufrieden geben
well out of sight — (very far off) völlig außer Sichtweite (of Gen.)
I know only too well how/what etc.... — ich weiß nur zu gut, wie/was usw....
3) (considerably) weitit was well on into the afternoon — es war schon spät am Nachmittag
he is well past or over retiring age — er hat schon längst das Rentenalter erreicht
he is well past or over forty — er ist weit über vierzig
be well away — (lit. or fig.) einen guten Vorsprung haben; (coll.): (be drunk) ziemlich benebelt sein (ugs.)
4) (approvingly, kindly) gut, anständig [jemanden behandeln]think well of somebody/something — eine gute Meinung von jemandem/etwas haben
speak well of somebody/something — sich positiv über jemanden/etwas äußern
5) (in all likelihood) sehr wohl6) (easily) ohne weiteresyou cannot very well refuse their help — du kannst ihre Hilfe nicht ohne weiteres od. nicht gut ausschlagen
7)as well — (in addition) auch; ebenfalls; (as much, not less truly) genauso; ebenso; (with equal reason) genauso gut; ebenso gut; (advisable) ratsam; (equally well) genauso gut
Coming for a drink? - I might as well — Kommst du mit, einen trinken? - Warum nicht?
that is [just] as well — (not regrettable) um so besser
it was just as well that I had... — zum Glück hatte ich...
A as well as B — B und auch [noch] A
3. adjectiveas well as helping or (coll.) help me, she continued her own work — sie half mir und machte dabei noch mit ihrer eigenen Arbeit weiter
1) (in good health) gesundHow are you feeling now? - Quite well, thank you — Wie fühlen Sie sich jetzt? - Ganz gut, danke
I am perfectly well — ich fühle mich bestens
2) pred. (satisfactory)I am very well where I am — ich bin hier sehr zufrieden
all's well that ends well — (prov.) Ende gut, alles gut
all is not well with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas ist etwas nicht in Ordnung
[that's all] well and good — [das ist alles] gut und schön
3) pred. (advisable) ratsam* * *(to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) viel,etwas,wenig halten von* * *well1[wel]I. adj< better, best>1. (healthy) gesundare you \well? geht es dir gut?thank you, [I'm] very \well danke, [es geht mir] sehr gutI'm fairly/perfectly \well mir geht es einigermaßen/bestenshe hasn't been too \well lately ihm geht es in letzter Zeit nicht besonders gutyou're looking very \well today! Sie sehen heute blendend aus!to be alive and \well gesund und munter seinto feel \well sich akk gut [o wohl] fühlento get \well gesund werdenI hope you get \well soon ich hoffe, dass es dir bald wieder besser gehtget \well soon! gute Besserung!get \well card Genesungskarte fall \well at work? ist bei der Arbeit alles in Ordnung?all's \well here hier ist alles in Ordnungall is not \well at the office im Büro gibt es Problemenobody believes all is \well in our health service keiner glaubt, dass mit unserem Gesundheitswesen alles in Ordnung istall being \well, we should arrive on time wenn alles gutgeht, müssten wir pünktlich ankommenit's all very \well saying that [or for you to say that], but... du hast gut reden, aber...it's all very \well for you to laugh but... du hast gut lachen, aber...all's not \well with sb/sth mit jdm/etw steht es nicht zum Bestenall \well and good, all very \well gut und schönthat's all very \well but... das ist [ja] alles schön und gut, aber...electric heating is all very \well until there's a power cut elektrische Heizungen sind so weit ganz in Ordnung, es sei denn, es kommt zum Stromausfallit's just as \well that... es ist [nur] gut, dass...just as \well you're not here — you wouldn't like it [nur] gut, dass du nicht hier bist — es würde dir nicht gefallenit would be as \well to do sth es wäre [o ist] ratsam, etw zu tunit would be as \well to check the small print es ist ratsam, auch das Kleingedruckte zu überprüfen4.II. adv<better, best>1. (in a good way) gutyou speak English very \well du sprichst sehr gut Englischthey discussed the plans for two hours at considered it time \well spent sie diskutierten zwei Stunden lang die Pläne und waren der Meinung, diese Zeit sinnvoll genutzt zu haben\well spotted! gut aufgepasst!look at all those wine bottles! you certainly live \well! guck dir nur all die Weinflaschen an! du lässt es dir aber gutgehen![that was] \well put gut ausgedrückt\well done! gut gemacht!, super! famit's a job \well done! das wäre erledigt!to be money \well spent gut angelegtes Geld seinto do \well to do sth gut daran tun, etw zu tunas \well as sb/sth so gut wie jd/etwI can't do it as \well as Marie [can] ich kann es nicht so gut wie Marieshe can sing as \well as her sister [does] sie kann genauso gut singen wie ihre Schwesterthe concert was \well enough advertised but ticket sales were poor obwohl das Konzert ausreichend angekündigt war, wurden kaum Tickets verkaufthe plays the piano \well enough er spielt ganz gut Klavierpretty \well ganz gutto do \well for oneself erfolgreich seinto mean \well es gut meinen2. (favourably) guthis point was \well taken sein Beitrag wurde gut aufgenommento speak \well of sb/sth nur Gutes über jdn/etw sagento think \well of sb/sth viel von jdm/etw halten3. (thoroughly) gutto know sb \well jdn gut kennento cost \well over/under £ 100 weit über/unter 100 Pfund kostenthe results are \well above [our] expectations die Ergebnisse liegen weit über unseren Erwartungenstand \well clear of the doors halten Sie deutlich Abstand von den Türenkeep \well away from the edge of the cliff halten Sie sich weit vom Rand des Abhangs fernthey kept the crowd \well behind the white line sie hielten die Menge weit hinter der weißen Linie zurückI can \well believe it das glaube ich gernhe could \well imagine how... er konnte sich lebhaft vorstellen, wie...there are no buses after midnight, as you \well know du weißt doch, dass nach Mitternacht keine Busse mehr fahrenI \well remember the last time they visited us ( form) ich kann mich gut an ihren letzten Besuch erinnernto be \well able to do sth durchaus [o sehr wohl] in der Lage sein, etw zu tunto be \well over forty weit über vierzig seinto be \well worth it/an attempt es/einen Versuch wert sein\well and truly ganz einfachyou may \well ask! das kann man wohl fragen!where's Pete? — you may \well ask! he should have been here hours ago! wo ist Pete? — das kannst du laut fragen! er hätte schon seit Stunden hier sein sollen!I couldn't very \well refuse the offer ich konnte das Angebot ja wohl schlecht ablehnenhe may \well wonder why no one was there — he forgot to confirm the date er braucht sich [gar] nicht zu wundern, warum keiner da war — er hat vergessen, den Termin fest zu vereinbarenyou may \well think it was his fault es mag gut sein, dass es seine Schuld warit may \well be that... es ist gut möglich [o es kann gut sein], dass...he might \well be sick after that drinking spree es ist gut möglich, dass er nach dem Trinkgelage krank istit may \well be finished by tomorrow es kann gut sein, dass es morgen fertig istshe might \well be the best person to ask sie ist wahrscheinlich die Beste, die man fragen kannas \well auch; (and)... as \well as... und [auch]..., sowie gehinvite Emlyn — and Simon as \well lade Emlyn ein — und Simon auchI'll have the ice cream as \well as the cake ich nehme das Eis und auch den Kuchen[just] as \well ebenso gut [auch], eigentlich [auch]you might [just] as \well wash the dishes eigentlich könntest du das Geschirr abwaschenif you publish this, you may just as \well hand in your notice wenn du das veröffentlichst, kannst du ebenso gut auch gleich kündigen11.▶ to leave \well [AM enough] alone es lieber seinlassen▶ if you want a thing done \well, do it yourself ( saying) wenn du möchtest, dass etwas ordentlich erledigt wird, machst du es am besten selbstIII. interj (introducing, continuing a statement) nun [ja], also; (introducing a question) und; (showing hesitation, resignation) tja fam, na ja fam; (showing doubt, disagreement, annoyance) na fam; (showing surprise)\well [, \well]! sieh mal einer an!, na, so was!\well? what did you do next? und? was hast du dann gemacht?\well, \well... ja, ja...\well now [or then] ... also [dann]...oh \well, it doesn't matter ach [was], das macht doch nichtsvery \well... na gut...to wish sb \well jdm alles Gute [o jdm viel Glück] wünschenwell2[wel]I. nto drill a \well einen Brunnen bohrengas \well Gasbrunnen moil \well Ölquelle fto drill a \well einen Schacht bohren; (for oil) ein Bohrloch anlegenII. vitears \welled up in her eyes Tränen stiegen ihr in die Augen; ( fig)conflicting emotions \welled up in his heart widerstreitende Gefühle stiegen in seinem Herzen auf gehpride \welled up in his chest Stolz schwellte seine Brust geh[wi:l, wil]* * *I [wel]1. n1) (= water well) Brunnen m; (= oil well) Ölquelle f; (drilled) Bohrloch nt; (fig = source) Quelle fto sink a well — einen Brunnen bohren or anlegen or graben; (for oil) ein Bohrloch nt anlegen or vorantreiben
2) (= shaft) (for lift) Schacht m; (for stairs) Treppenschacht m; (down centre of staircase) Treppenhaus nt3) (of theatre) Parkett nt; (of auditorium) ebenerdiger Teil des Zuschauer-/Konferenz-/Versammlungsraums (Brit of court) Teil des Gerichtssaals, in dem die Rechtsanwälte und Protokollschreiber sitzen4) (= ink well) Tintenfass nt2. viquellen II comp better, superl best1. adv1) (= in a good or satisfactory manner) gutit is well painted (portrait) — es ist gut gemalt; (house, fence) es ist sauber or ordentlich angestrichen
he did it as well as he could/as I could have done — er machte es so gut er konnte/ebenso gut, wie ich es hätte machen können
he's doing well at school/in history — er ist gut or er kommt gut voran in der Schule/in Geschichte
mother and child are/the patient is doing well — Mutter und Kind/dem Patienten geht es gut, Mutter und Kind sind/der Patient ist wohlauf
if you do well you'll be promoted — wenn Sie sich bewähren, werden Sie befördert
you did well to help — du tatest gut daran zu helfen, es war gut, dass du geholfen hast
well done! — gut gemacht!, bravo!, sehr gut!
to do oneself well (inf) — es sich (dat) gut gehen lassen
everything went well/quite well — es ging alles gut or glatt (inf)/recht or ganz gut
2) (= favourably, fortunately) gutto speak/think well of sb — über jdn Gutes sagen/Positives denken, von jdm positiv sprechen/denken
to be well spoken of in certain circles/by one's colleagues — einen guten Ruf in gewissen Kreisen/bei seinen Kollegen haben
to do well out of sth — von etw ganz schön or ordentlich profitieren, bei etw gut wegkommen (inf)
you would do well to arrive early — Sie täten gut daran, früh zu kommen
are you coming? – I might as well — kommst du? – ach, könnte ich eigentlich (auch) (inf) or ach, warum nicht
3) (= thoroughly, considerably, to a great degree) gut, gründlichshake the bottle well (on medicine) —
he loved her too well to leave her (liter) — er liebte sie zu sehr, als dass er sie verlassen hätte
well and truly — (ganz) gründlich; married, settled in ganz richtig; (iro also) fest; westernized, conditioned
he was well away (inf) (= drunk) — er war in Fahrt or Schwung (inf) er hatte einen sitzen (inf)
well within... — durchaus in... (dat)
it continued well into 1996/the night — es zog sich bis weit ins Jahr 1996/in die Nacht hin
4) (= probably, reasonably) ohne Weiteres, gut, wohlI may well be late — es kann leicht or wohl or ohne Weiteres sein, dass ich spät komme
it may well be that... — es ist gut or wohl or ohne Weiteres möglich, dass...
she cried, as well she might — sie weinte, und das (auch) mit Grund or wozu sie auch allen Grund hatte
you may well ask! (iro) — das kann man wohl fragen
I couldn't very well stay — ich konnte schlecht bleiben, ich konnte wohl nicht mehr gut bleiben
5)(= in addition)
as well — auchx as well as y — x sowohl als auch y, x und auch y
6) (Brit inf= very)
well happy — total glücklich (inf)well annoyed — ganz schön verärgert (inf)
2. adj1) (= in good health) gesundI'm very well, thanks — danke, es geht mir sehr gut
he's not a well man — er ist gar nicht gesund
2) (= satisfactory, desirable, advantageous) gutall is not well with him/in the world — mit ihm/mit or in der Welt steht es nicht zum Besten
that's all very well, but... — das ist ja alles schön und gut, aber...
if that's the case, (all) well and good — wenn das der Fall ist, dann soll es mir recht sein
it's all very well for you to suggest... — Sie können leicht vorschlagen...
it's all very well for you, you don't have to... —
it was well for him that no-one found out — es war sein Glück, dass es niemand entdeckt hat
it would be as well to ask first — es wäre wohl besser or gescheiter (inf), sich erst mal zu erkundigen
it's just as well he came — es ist (nur or schon) gut, dass er gekommen ist
you're well out of that — seien Sie froh, dass Sie damit nichts mehr zu tun haben
all's well that ends well — Ende gut, alles gut
3. interjalso; (expectantly also) na; (doubtfully) na jawell, well!, well I never (did)! — also, so was!, na so was!
well now —
well, it was like this well there you are, that proves it! well, as I was saying — also, es war so or folgendermaßen na bitte or also bitte, das beweist es doch also, wie (bereits) gesagt
well then? — also (gut); (in question) na?, nun?, also?
very well then! — na gut, also gut!; (indignantly) also bitte (sehr)!
oh well, never mind — macht nichts
well, that's a relief! — na (also), das ist ja eine Erleichterung!
4. nGute(s) ntto wish sb well (in general) — jdm alles Gute wünschen; ( in an attempt, also iro ) jdm Glück wünschen (in bei)
I wish him well, but... — ich wünsche ihm nichts Böses, aber...
* * *well1 [wel] komp better [-betə(r)], sup best [best]A adv1. gut, wohl:a) gut versehen sein ( for mit),he is well off ihm geht es gut;do o.s. well, live well gut leben, es sich gut gehen lassen2. gut, recht, geschickt:well done! gut gemacht!, bravo!;well roared, lion! gut gebrüllt, Löwe!;sing well gut singen3. gut, günstig, vorteilhaft:a) gut abschneiden,b) Glück haben;if all goes well wenn alles gut geht, wenn nichts dazwischenkommt4. gut, freundschaftlich:think (speak) well of gut denken (sprechen) über (akk)5. gut, sehr, vollauf:be well pleased hocherfreut sein;it speaks well for him es spricht sehr für ihn6. wohl, mit gutem Grund:not very well wohl kaum;you cannot very well do that das kannst du nicht gut tun;I couldn’t very well say no ich konnte schlecht Nein sagen;7. recht, eigentlich, so richtig:he does not know well how er weiß nicht recht, wie8. gut, genau, gründlich:know sb well jemanden gut kennen;he knows only too well er weiß nur zu gut ( that dass);remember well sich gut erinnern an (akk)9. gut, ganz, völlig:he is well out of sight er ist völlig außer Sicht;be well out of sth etwas glücklich hinter sich gebracht haben10. gut, beträchtlich, ziemlich, weit:well away weit weg;he walked well ahead of them er ging ihnen ein gutes Stück voraus;he is well up in the list er steht weit oben auf der Liste;be well on in years nicht mehr der oder die Jüngste sein;well past fifty weit über 50;until well past midnight bis lange nach Mitternacht;well in advance schon lange vorher;he finished well back SPORT er endete weit abgeschlagen;11. gut, tüchtig, gründlich, kräftig:12. gut, mit Leichtigkeit, durchaus:you could well have done it du hättest es leicht tun können;it is very well possible es ist durchaus oder sehr wohl möglich;as well ebenso, außerdem;shall I bring the paper as well? soll ich auch die Zeitung bringen?;(just) as well ebenso (gut), genauso (gut);just as well Gott sei Dank! zum Glück!;just as well I had … zum Glück hatte ich …;as well … as sowohl … als auch; nicht nur …, sondern auch;B adj1. wohl, gesund:“get well soon!” (auf Karten) „gute Besserung!“;look well gesund aussehen;he isn’t a well man bes US er ist nicht gesund2. in Ordnung, richtig, gut:all is not well with him etwas ist nicht in Ordnung mit ihm;all will be well es wird sich alles wieder einrenken;all being well wenn alles gut geht, wenn nichts dazwischenkommt;I am very well where I am ich fühle mich sehr wohl;that is all very well, but das ist ja alles gut und schön, aber;it’s all very well for you to laugh du hast gut lachen;all’s well that ends well (Sprichwort) Ende gut, alles gut3. vorteilhaft, günstig, gut:it will be as well for her to know it es schadet ihr gar nichts, es zu wissen;that is just as well das ist schon gut so;well and good schön und gut4. ratsam, richtig, gut:well! (empört) na, hör mal!;well, who would have thought it? (erstaunt) wer hätte das gedacht?;well then nun (also);well then? (erwartend) na und?;well, here we are at last (erleichtert) so, da wären wir endlich;well, what should I say? (überlegend, zögernd) tja oder hm, was soll ich (da) sagen?, well, well! so, so!, (beruhigend) schon gut!D s (das) Gute:a) lass gut sein!,b) lass die Finger davon!;wish sb well jemandem alles Gute wünschenwell2 [wel]A s2. (auch Gas-, Öl) Quelle f3. Heilquelle f, Mineralbrunnen m4. fig (Ur)Quell m, Quelle f, Ursprung m5. Ölgewinnung etc: Bohrloch n6. ARCHa) (Aufzugs- etc) Schacht mb) Treppenauge n7. SCHIFFa) TECH Pumpensod mb) Buhne f, Fischbehälter m (im Fischerboot)8. JUR Br Platz für Anwälte im Gerichtssaalwell up aufsteigen (Flüssigkeit etc);tears welled up in her eyes die Tränen stiegen ihr in die Augen;hatred welled up within him Hass stieg in ihm auf* * *I noun1) (water well, mineral spring) Brunnen, derII 1. interjection1) (expr. astonishment) mein Gott; meine Güte; nanuwell, well! — sieh mal einer an!
2) (expr. relief) mein Gott3) (expr. concession) na jawell then, let's say no more about it — schon gut, reden wir nicht mehr davon
4) (expr. resumption) nunwell [then], who was it? — nun, wer war's?
5) (expr. qualified recognition of point)well[, but]... — na ja, aber...; ja schon, aber...
6) (expr. resignation)[oh] well — nun denn
7) (expr. expectation)2. adverb,well [then]? — na?
1) (satisfactorily) gutyou did well to come — gut, dass du gekommen bist
you would do well to... — Sie täten gut daran, zu...
you're well out of it — es ist gut, dass du damit nichts mehr zu tun hast
2) (thoroughly) gründlich [trocknen, polieren, schütteln]; tüchtig [verprügeln]; genau [beobachten]; gewissenhaft [urteilen]be well able to do something — durchaus od. sehr wohl in der Lage sein, etwas zu tun
I'm well aware of what has been going on — mir ist sehr wohl klar od. bewusst, was sich abgespielt hat
let or leave well alone — sich zufrieden geben
well out of sight — (very far off) völlig außer Sichtweite (of Gen.)
I know only too well how/what etc.... — ich weiß nur zu gut, wie/was usw....
3) (considerably) weithe is well past or over retiring age — er hat schon längst das Rentenalter erreicht
he is well past or over forty — er ist weit über vierzig
be well away — (lit. or fig.) einen guten Vorsprung haben; (coll.): (be drunk) ziemlich benebelt sein (ugs.)
4) (approvingly, kindly) gut, anständig [jemanden behandeln]think well of somebody/something — eine gute Meinung von jemandem/etwas haben
speak well of somebody/something — sich positiv über jemanden/etwas äußern
5) (in all likelihood) sehr wohl6) (easily) ohne weiteresyou cannot very well refuse their help — du kannst ihre Hilfe nicht ohne weiteres od. nicht gut ausschlagen
7)as well — (in addition) auch; ebenfalls; (as much, not less truly) genauso; ebenso; (with equal reason) genauso gut; ebenso gut; (advisable) ratsam; (equally well) genauso gut
Coming for a drink? - I might as well — Kommst du mit, einen trinken? - Warum nicht?
that is [just] as well — (not regrettable) um so besser
it was just as well that I had... — zum Glück hatte ich...
A as well as B — B und auch [noch] A
3. adjectiveas well as helping or (coll.) help me, she continued her own work — sie half mir und machte dabei noch mit ihrer eigenen Arbeit weiter
1) (in good health) gesundHow are you feeling now? - Quite well, thank you — Wie fühlen Sie sich jetzt? - Ganz gut, danke
2) pred. (satisfactory)all's well that ends well — (prov.) Ende gut, alles gut
all is not well with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas ist etwas nicht in Ordnung
[that's all] well and good — [das ist alles] gut und schön
3) pred. (advisable) ratsam* * *adj.gesund adj.gut adj.gänzlich adj.wohl adj. expr.Nun! ausdr.gänzlich ausdr.wohl ausdr. n.Brunnen - m. -
20 Lucas, Anthony Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 9 September 1855 Spalato, Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary (now Split, Croatia)d. 2 September 1921 Washington, DC, USA[br]Austrian (naturalized American) mining engineer who successfully applied rotary drilling to oil extraction.[br]A former Second Lieutenant of the Austrian navy (hence his later nickname "Captain") and graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Graz, Lucas decided to stay in Michigan when he visited his relatives in 1879. He changed his original name, Lucie, into the form his uncle had adopted and became a naturalized American citizen at the age of 30. He worked in the lumber industry for some years and then became a consulting mechanical and mining engineer in Washington, DC. He began working for a salt-mining company in Louisiana in 1893 and became interested in the geology of the Mexican Gulf region, with a view to prospecting for petroleum. In the course of this work he came to the conclusion that the hills in this elevated area, being geological structures distinct from the surrounding deposits, were natural reservoirs of petroleum. To prove his unusual theory he subsequently chose Spindle Top, near Beaumont, Texas, where in 1899 he began to bore a first oil-well. A second drill-hole, started in October 1900, was put through clay and quicksand. After many difficulties, a layer of rock containing marine shells was reached. When the "gusher" came out on 10 January 1901, it not only opened up a new era in the oil and gas business, but it also led to the future exploration of the terrestrial crust.Lucas's boring was a breakthrough for the rotary drilling system, which was still in its early days although its principles had been established by the English engineer Robert Beart in his patent of 1884. It proved to have advantages over the pile-driving of pipes. A pipe with a simple cutter at the lower end was driven with a constantly revolving motion, grinding down on the bottom of the well, thus gouging and chipping its way downward. To deal with the quicksand he adopted the use of large and heavy casings successively telescoped one into the other. According to Fauvelle's method, water was forced through the pipe by means of a pump, so the well was kept full of circulating liquid during drilling, flushing up the mud. When the salt-rock was reached, a diamond drill was used to test the depth and the character of the deposit.When the well blew out and flowed freely he developed a preventer in order to save the oil and, even more importantly at the time, to shut the well and to control the oil flow. This assembly, patented in 1903, consisted of a combined system of pipes, valves and casings diverting the stream into a horizontal direction.Lucas's fame spread around the world, but as he had to relinquish the larger part of his interest to the oil company supporting the exploration, his financial reward was poor. One year after his success at Spindle Top he started oil exploration in Mexico, where he stayed until 1905, when he resumed his consulting practice in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1899, "Rock-salt in Louisiana", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 29:462–74.1902, "The great oil-well near Beaumont, Texas", Transactions of the AmericanInstitution of Mining Engineers 31:362–74.Further ReadingR.S.McBeth, 1918, Pioneering the Gulf Coast, New York (a very detailed description of Lucas's important accomplishments in the development of the oil industry).R.T.Hill, 1903, "The Beaumont oil-field, with notes on other oil-fields of the Texas region", Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 33:363–405;Transactions of the American Institution of Mining Engineers 55:421–3 (contain shorter biographical notes).WK
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